Free sample note on social work benefits of the population

Question: Talk about theSocial Work for Benefit of the Population. Answer: Presentation: The expert use of the standards, qualities and procedures of social work to assist the populace is known as social work practice. The social work involves the psychotherapy with the people and encourages the networks to improve their public activities. The issue of emotional wellness has worldwide effect and is considered as the most noteworthy patron in the weight of illness around the world. The post current viewpoints affected the social work in an emotional manner (Fook Pease, 2016). It added to the individual discernments about our social orders and the procedure of the formation of information. The act of improving psychological wellness in Australia thinks about the information on social, social, monetary measurements and the human advancement alongside the interconnecting factors (Fook Pease, 2016). The social constructivism points of view underscores on the way that the human advancement is straightforwardly identified with the social circumstance and information can be asse mbled from the communications with others. The basic methodologies give an inside and out appraisal of the current circumstance and help to devise reasonable procedures in the psychological wellness practice. Conversations Psychological wellness, as characterized by World Health Organizations (W.H.O), is a condition of passionate just as social prosperity that encourages the people to adapt up to the typical worries of life and thus understand its actual potential (World Health Organization, 2016). An intricate transaction of the social, natural, financial, mental and organic components influences the psychological capacities of the individuals (World Health Organization, 2016). The issues of the psychological wellness are portrayed by impeded social, enthusiastic and subjective working that influences the psychological prosperity of the populace (World Health Organization, 2016). The emotional wellness practice is a piece of the social work area which comprises of the social setting of the dysfunctional behavior. The motivation behind the psychological wellness practice in Australia is the advancement, recuperation and reclamation of prosperity of the network with the goal that the people have improve d abilities to control their own lives (World Health Organization, 2016). The act of social work happens at the interface between the earth and the person. The enlisted suppliers of Australia, Accredited Mental Health Social Workers, are specific psychological wellness specialists who are relegated duties by the Commonwealth Government by Australia to defend the emotional wellness of the populace (Aasw.asn.au, 2016). They are qualified to offer better types of assistance in psychological well-being care projects and better administration of the ceaseless sicknesses (Aasw.asn.au, 2016). They treat different mental issue, for example, state of mind issue, tension issues, misery, character issue, self-destructive musings, psychosis, family clashes, relationship issues, life emergency and others (Aasw.asn.au, 2016). The emotional wellness social laborers ought to have great information on the psychological well-being just as dysfunctional behavior in Australia. It comprises of the mental arrangements, pivotal conditions and the social history of the psychological ailments (Dudgeon, Milroy Walker 2014). It additionally comprises of the recuperation standards, mental intercessions, psychological wellness disciplines and the purchaser issues concerning emotional well-being (Aasw.asn.au, 2016). The psychological well-being social laborers ought to be learned about the training principles in Australia, for example, Practice Standards for Mental Health Social Workers and the Code of Ethics (Aasw.asn.au, 2016). These measures give a thought of the social works on concerning psychological wellness in an Australian setting. The laborers ought to likewise recognize the worth places that put accentuation on this space. There are general rules that ought to be trailed by the social wellbeing laborers partic ipating in psychological well-being. They ought to have regard for people, commitment for social equity, keep up privacy and self-assurance while managing the patients. The social work hypotheses clarify the motivation behind the general public towards the survivors of psychological instability (Aasw.asn.au, 2016). They center around the social condition, human practices and the change forms that rule the emotional well-being space. There is an effect of the monetary, political and social variables on the psychological work practice in Australia. The political clash in a nation influences the day to day environments of the individuals and furthermore the ailment weight of the network. The social laborers need to assess the political situation in Australia and survey the present enthusiastic condition of the network. The patients might be experiencing passionate pressure, uneasiness, dread, conflicting of the national characters or societies, versatility and others (DuBois Miley, 2013). There are a few good situations of the individuals which should be tended to by the emotional well-being social specialists. The political turmoil between the universal limits requests the extraordinary consideration of the emotional wellness social laborers (DuBois Miley, 2013). The political philosophy of the nation decides the strategy taken by the psychological wellness social specialists. The political belief system decides t he significant choices taken by the Government for the improvement of the individuals (DuBois Miley, 2013). The social work is influenced by the political system of the nation as it gives the conceivable game-plan as indicated by the ecological weights (DuBois Miley, 2013). The transformation of the government assistance classes may influence the psychological status of the populace. The monetary factors likewise influence the populace to a huge degree. The downturn influenced the psychological well-being of the populace. The social laborers need to comprehend that the individuals would get inclined to tension and frenzy on account of monetary downturn (Blanchard, Jaumotte Loungani, 2014). The financial downturn likewise influences the joblessness, which thus adds to the pressure of the individuals (Blanchard, Jaumotte Loungani, 2014). The absence of business openings denies the individuals of lodging offices. The psychological wellness social specialists ought to comprehend these boundaries and ought to endeavor to give viable answers for them. They ought to become a close acquaintence with their customers and connection their conditions to the monetary situation of the nation. There would be expanded obligation, which would cause critical dread in the psyches of the individuals. There is a need of directing and understanding the perspectives of the survivors of the dysfunctional behavior (Sue et al., 2015). There is likewise a need to build the help of the intellectually sick patients by making administrative systems. The social specialists ought to endeavor to ensure the work privileges of the intellectually debilitated patients (Sue et al., 2015). They ought not be qualified for diminished business openings (Sue et al., 2015). The emotional well-being social laborers ought to accentuate on the help of the activity places in giving redid work chances to the intellectually impaired patients. The social factors likewise sway the emotional wellness of the individuals of Australia. The impact of the psychological sickness may have incredible effect on the general public. The social issues of the general public like neediness, diminished efficiency because of injury, customs, insufficient government approaches, work pressure, issues in the workplace and others sway the psychological well-being of the individuals. In Australia, the marvel of prejudice is normal, which is a significant reason for mental incapacities among the patients (de Lepervanche, 2013). This causes mental injury among the local individuals, which should be tended to by the psychological wellness social laborers (de Lepervanche, 2013). The social laborers should be cautious about the viciousness in schools which influences the youthful populace. They are additionally defenseless against the passionate awkward nature at the hour of pubescence. The uncalled for work conditions in Australia likewise present g enuine dangers to the psychological wellness of the populace (Milner et al., 2015). The workers may not be happy with their employments which may additionally expand their feelings of anxiety (Milner et al., 2015). The social specialists should be cautious about the issues of the adolescent, who speak to a significant area of the populace. There are expanded occurrences of medication maltreatment among the adolescents. The people group confusion and low neighborhood connection are a portion of the normal reasons of low assurance of the adolescents. The young people from the ethnic minority bunches present more prominent odds of low self-assurance just as low confidence. The social specialists ought to distinguish issues, for example, sexual maltreatment, sadness, self-destructive inclinations and recognizable proof of the high hazard adolescents (Geldard, Geldard Foo, 2015). They should make the medicinal services available to all, particularly the young people. There ought to be mo re social insurance suppliers for the youthful populace (Geldard, Geldard Foo, 2015). The emotional wellness social specialists must comprehend the way that psychological wellness is an essential for accomplishing an ideal personal satisfaction. End The psychological wellness social specialists are urgent in improving the wellbeing status of the populace. The social laborers need to have broad information in regards to the wellbeing status of the network. They ought to survey the effects of the outer situations in the psychological prosperity of the general public. The outside variables incorporate the political, monetary and social boundaries that decide the level of mental inability among the individuals. This paper examines about the emotional well-being circumstance in Australia and the job of psychological well-being social laborers in redesigning the state of the populace. This paper likewise strived to interface the basic social work viewpoints with the methodologies of the psychological well-being social specialist. It would expand the comprehension of the job of the emotional wellness social specialists on the planet, particularly in Australia. References Blanchard

Revisiting The Golden Era Of Hindi Cinema

A nation of 1.2 billion individuals, the antiquated civilisation of India is a mixture of societies and juxtapositions. It is a land that will ambush your faculties all around. The lively hues, fascinating fragrances, bedlam of sounds, and the amalgamation of flavors will both charm and outrage. Inside it in excess of 20 local tongues are spoken. Be that as it may, in this assorted variety there is solidarity found in the normal language of their motion pictures. Such is the force and hold over crowds of Indian movies. In about an obscured film, everybody is equivalent momentarily.The social and monetary partitions that different rickshaw driver from the IT engineer are broken and disregarded. It gives a break from the real world, a definitive dream production line where for those three hours, you can be whoever you need to be. The limitations of status, social standing, riches, religion, instruction are for a second overlooked as the crowd are constrained to lose themselves on the p lanet happening before them on the huge screen.As the biggest maker of movies, the Indian film industry beats both Hollywood and China as far as the quantity of movies produced every year. Having collected such a status through the creation of in excess of 2000 movies in India’s different dialects, it is no big surprise that the mysterious spell give occasion to feel qualms about Indian film goers is a hard one to break.The Golden Era Of Films : 1940s to 1960sThe Indian film industry is one of the most notable film enterprises on the planet today. Indian movies are routinely being included in the top film celebrations and Indian on-screen characters/entertainers are being overflowed with offers from Hollywood. A significant part of the credit for this prominence goes to the movie producers of the 1940s to the 1960s who made some evergreen works of art that caused the world to pay attention of Indian movies. This period denoted the start of development of Indian Cinema however different classifications. We had standard producers like Raj Kapoor who, in the most traditionalist and predictable period, made the absolute generally innovative, individual and engaging movies, for example, Awaraâ (1951) and Shree 420 (1955).Mother India, which many think about the best film of Indian film, was made in 1957. The film got India its first assignment to the Oscars as the best remote film. A portion of the other must-watch motion pictures of this period are Mahal (1949), Do Aankhein Barah Haath (1957), Madhumati (1958) and Mughal-e-Aazam (1960). Motion pictures of different classes, including sentiment, dramatization, satire and disaster, were made, each with extraordinary profundity in storyline, noteworthy characters and heart-contacting portrayal. Another acclaimed chief and author of this time was Mr. Kamal Amrohi. His motion pictures had an expressionist course with a firm structure and lovely style all through, that is absent from the cutting edge Bollywood f ilms. He just made four motion pictures through and through and seeing Mahal it’s clear that his primary vocation was as a poet.The film is loaded with melodious pictures, profundity of separation and shape and characterisations that between relate on a few levels without a moment's delay †the coherent, the mental, the enthusiastic and the supernatural. The Golden Age of Hindi film that bloomed with the studio period of the 1950s and ebbed by the mid 1970s is one of India’s most noteworthy aesthetic accomplishments. A ton of Hindi movies made during that time, could scarcely be called Hindi films.Rather, Hindustani, a blend of Urdu and Hindi, was the most widely used language of the silver-screenâ€a impression of a nation brought together by a fascinatingly differing legacy with semantic impacts from Sanskrit, Farsi, Bengali, Arabic, Panjabi, and a heap of others. Urdu in films was astoundingly accessibleâ€holding a spot for any watcher in each sort. Valid, it is far-fetched the whole crowd saw each word in those melodies. Be that as it may, thusly, film and music could be instructive for the individuals who did notâ€a interesting method of safeguarding the way of life they thought about back. As equal film diva Shabana Azmi appropriately quipped,â€Å"If you contrast today’s tunes and the melodies of the 1960s and 1970s, at that point unquestionably today’s tunes are as indicated by the interest. Be that as it may, in the event that you see, Hindi movies used to secure the Urdu language as they utilized it, yet it is gradually kicking the bucket and I feel terrible for it.† The heritage of Urdu will keep on adding to the appeal and wistfulness of old movies for a long time into the future. For the loss of Urdu is more than the unimportant loss of jargon. Without Urdu in Hindi movies, we have lost our own andaaz â€the way with which we once conveyed our contemplations and emotions, our etiquette, and a rich, significant ornamentation inâ expressing ourselves that can never be supplanted. Popular motion pictures of this time being Mughal-e-Aazam, Pakeeza etc.Some of the most widely praised Hindi movies ever were created during this period. While business Hindi film was flourishing, the 1950s additionally observed the development of another Parallel Cinema development. Despite the fact that the development was principally driven by Bengali film, it additionally started picking up unmistakable quality in Hindi film. Early instances of Hindi movies in this development incorporate Chetan Anand’s Neecha Nagar (1946) and Bimal Roy’s †Do Bigha Zameen - Two Acres of Land (1953).Some of the globally acclaimed Hindi producers engaged with the development included Mani Kaul, Kumar Shahani, Ketan Mehta, Govind Nihalani, Shyam Benegal and Vijaya Mehta. These movies won a few honors broadly and globally and Their basic approval, just as the business achievement, prepared for Indian neorealism and the Indian New Wave. Subrata Mitra, who appeared as a cinematographer with this movie, has been an incredible effect on India and the world in the field of cinematography.Ray is considered as perhaps the best executive ever. Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak proceeded to make numerous other incredible craftsmanship films, and other gifted executives, for example, Mrinal Sen, Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Mani Kaul and Buddhadeb Dasgupta stuck to this same pattern. In the 1960’s, Indira Gandhi, as the Information and Broadcasting Minster, further advanced odd film with the official Film Finance Corporation supporting such motion pictures. The movies got incredible business accomplishment just as basic recognition. Master Dutt’s Pyaasa (1957) and Kagaz Ke Phool (1959) are among the best films ever made.This period was a brilliant age for Indian music too, giving us resonant music that keeps on rousing music chiefs till date. Playback vocalists, for example, Lata Man geshkar, Asha Bhonsle, Kishore Kumar, Mohd Rafi and Manna Dey arrived at the peak of their vocations during this period. We had probably the most astonishing and alluring entertainers like Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand who do magic on the Indian crowds with their new style and acting ability. The most excellent ladies at any point seen on celluloid, for example, Madhu Bala, Vyjayanthi Mala, Meena Kumari and Waheeda Rahman, graced the screen during this period. They had magnificence as well as incredible actingâ talent, which helped them assume the most testing jobs no sweat and perfection.Overall, the 1940s †60s was a period that altered Indian film. Before this period, most motion pictures based on legendary, authentic or family related topics. Sentiment was depicted in the most delightful and touchy way during this period, and in a general public where nearly everybody had organized relationships, it achieved a new influx of thought among the young. The movies deline ated regular daily existences just as bigger social issues in an unpretentious, yet profoundly significant way, and stay as motivation for ages of producers to come.Parallel Cinema : Rise and Fall What is Parallel Cinema?The Indian New Wave, generally referred to in India as Art Cinema or Parallel Cinema as an option in contrast to the standard business film, is a particular development in Indian film, known for its genuine substance, authenticity and naturalism, with a sharp eye on the socio-political atmosphere of the occasions. This development is unmistakable from standard Bollywood film. The term â€Å"parallel cinema† has begun being applied to unique movies delivered in Bollywood, where craftsmanship films have started encountering resurgence. This prompted the rise of a particular sort known as Mumbai noir, urban movies reflecting social issues in the city of Mumbai. In contemporary film, the term â€Å"parallel cinema† is being utilized to depict any out of th e crate movie.Parallel film basically is comprised of the non-standard movies that are not made for business victories or collecting benefits. These are typically low-spending motion pictures, and spotlight on the social or policy centered issues predominant in our country. The convention of equal film can be dated long go into the 1920s and 1930s. The historical backdrop of Indian Cinema can't be told without the notice of India’s greatest chief ever, Guru Dutt. He has been over and over certify with guiding the brilliant time of Indian film. His work was simply aesthetic and melodious regarding content and delighted in business achievement. He was cherished by the crowd in spite of the way that his work depended on subjects that were viewed as no-no at that time.Fall Of Parallel Cinema : Some Hindi movie producers, for example, Shyam Benegal kept on creating practical Parallel Cinema all through the 1970s, close by Mani Kaul, Kumar Shahani, Ketan Mehta, Govind Nihalani and Vijaya Mehta. Be that as it may, the ‘art film’ bowed of the Film Finance Corporation went under analysis during a Committee on Public Undertakings examination in 1976, which blamed the body for not doing what's needed to energize business film. The 1970s in this manner saw the ascent of business film or the purported â€Å"popular cinema†. Numerous films from â€Å"popular cinema† never really become famous; at that point why such motion pictures are called mainstream? They are out of psyche when they are out of sight.Cinema pundits have indirectly named such motion pictures, which are principally proposed to en

El Corazn free essay sample

Steve Earle isn’t precisely a Spanishname, so don’t begin believing that you will require an interpreter forthis CD. Brought up in Texas, he shakes. Obviously, it’s not exactlytoday’s standard sort of rock, which is generally emotional or punk. Hiswork may appear nation, yet it is to a greater degree a blend of the two, countryrock. Steve Earle frequently inclines more toward the stone side of things, buthe is never completely on one side. Discharged in 1997, â€Å"ElCorazon† denoted the arrival of Steve Earle with solid sales.Following the equation of his past â€Å"I Feel Alright,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"El Corazon† mixes people, nation and rock. Earle likewise playsa number of tunes with different craftsmen including Emmylou Harris onâ€Å"Taneytown† and The Fairfield Four on â€Å"TelephoneRoad.† The CD utilizes guitar, harmonica, fiddle, tambourine,organ and saxophone in blends that make a fantastic soundenjoyable for both nation and rock fans. â€Å"I Still CarryYou Around† and â€Å"Other Side of Town† are two of themost down home tunes on the CD. We will compose a custom exposition test on El Corazn or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Indeed, I accept that, from a rockfan’s viewpoint, Steve Earle plays out the most pleasant countrymusic around. I additionally accept he plays probably the best stone out there.It is deplorable that his music isn't played on mainstreamradio. I prescribe â€Å"El Corazon† to any nation orroot rock fan out there. I likewise energize diehard standard stone fansto give this CD a turn. I have a CD case brimming with Metallica, Pearl Jam,Smashing Pumpkins and Green Day, so I am in that spot with you, yet SteveEarle is an extraordinary craftsman, and â€Å"El Corazon† is an incredible CD.You’ll see.

Why Being Smart Wont Lead To Academic Success

Self-discipline is a balancing act. Many bright, intelligent, ambitious students have crossed my path throughout my years as aone-on-one academic tutor. Sometimes these students’ parents are confused as to why they don’t seem to be getting the grades they should be getting, or why they aren’t as successful as they are very well capable of being. Well, it’s not just the parents who are concerned – more often than not, it’s the students themselves. And when I say students, this applies to sixteen-year-olds in high school, all the way to professionals in their mid-thirties trying to get into a graduate program. What distinguishes top achievers from others? Are they simply smarter? If so, what explains the wide range of performance among individuals of equal â€Å"intelligence†? In a longitudinal study of 140 students by Professor Angela Duckworth, self-discipline predicted final grades, school attendance, and standardized achievement test scores. In a replication with 164 eighth-graders, a behavioral delay-of-gratification task, a questionnaire on study habits, and a group-administered IQ test were added. Self-discipline measured in the fall accounted for more than twice as much variance as IQ in final grades, school selection, school attendance, hours spent doing homework, hours spent watching television (inversely), and the time of day at which students began their homework. The effect of self-discipline on final grades held even when controlling for first marking period grades, achievement test scores, and measured IQ. These findings suggest a common reason for students falling short of their intellectual potential: their failure to exercise self-discipline. Thus, building self-discipline may be the royal road to building academic achievement. Professor Duckworth’s study shows that often, success is not so much about being smart, but about studying smart with the right strategies. For all students, regardless of age or â€Å"intelligence,† the key to high achievement lies in figuring out how to incorporate a productive, efficient study system into their already busy lives. For more study tips from our study skills tutors in Boston and New York, check out these blog posts: Achievement Goals And Why They Matter, Study Skills: 5 Simple Steps for Straight A’s!, and Summer Academics: Make The Most of the â€Å"Lazy† Months. ;

Moral And Ethical Controversies Of Assisted Suicide

Moral and Ethical Controversies of Assisted Suicide The practices of euthanasia and assisted suicide are something that takes place in hospitals around the world both legally and illegally. It is the act of intentionally causing a patients death or allowing a patient to take their own life by prescribing lethal doses of medication. Until very recently, it was only legal in one state in the United States, Oregon. However, just this past November, Washington also hopped on board. Opinions about the topic vary; some justify it by saying they are putting an end to the patient’s suffering, some simply see it as killing, and others think it depends on the situation. With that being said, if it is ok, at what point do we know? How does this fit†¦show more content†¦This is a case in which those who support euthanasia justify themselves. In most cases euthanasia is usually done by giving a patient a lethal injection or giving them an overdose of medication. Assisting a patien t’s suicide can be characterized by a doctor prescribing lethal doses of medication to a patient; â€Å"Pharmacists dispense them, sometimes with instructions to ‘take all of this with a light snack and alcohol to cause death’† (American Thinker). Advocates of assisted suicide strongly believe that no one should be forced to stay alive if they do not want to, but the problem with this is that sometimes it is done without the patient’s consent, or without them being in the correct state of mind to know what exactly they are agreeing to. Anyone has the right to commit suicide if they wish to, but euthanasia and assisted suicide is one person aiding the death of another, and that is what is immoral. It changes from the right to die to the right to kill. Oregon was the first and only state for nearly ten years to legalize assisted suicide. According to USA Today, â€Å"In 1994 Oregon voters by a margin of 51 percent approved the Death with Dignity Actà ¢â‚¬ , which was passed in November of 1997 (USA Today). The Supreme Court ruled that there was no constitutional right or prohibition of euthanasia or physician assisted suicide, thus allowing Oregon to experiment with the legalization of it. The Act â€Å"allows terminally-ill Oregonians to end their lives through

Public Policy Analysis The Affordable Care Act ( Aca )

Introduction â€Å"The purpose of public policy is to direct problems to government and secure government’s response, while politics is the use of influence to direct the responses toward goals† (Milstead, 2013, p. 12). Policies are used as guidelines to reach a common goal. In healthcare, policies can affect and have an impact on how we provide care for our patients’. For this reason, it is important for nurses to be knowledgeable and involved in important healthcare decisions. â€Å"Knowledgeable nurses in advanced practice must demonstrate their commitment to action by being a part of relevant decisions that will ensure the delivery of quality health care by appropriate providers in a cost-effective manner† (Milstead, 2013, p. 1). Public Policy Analysis Health care driver policy was designed to address The Healthcare reform is a public policy that is currently impacting the nursing practice. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) was designed to address the cost, quality of healthcare and access to healthcare in the United States. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is â€Å"the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans. The law also included regulations that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer. Additionally, the law created a range of initiatives focused on encouraging reform in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomes. Finally, otherShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Is A Controversial Matter That Unceasingly1502 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care is a controversial matter that unceasingly comprises of disagreements within the government. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is one hot button issue th at has been in the news since being signed into law. 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Not only did the ACA set forth goals to make sure individuals had more access to healthcare it fixed the root of the problem as to why people were not receiving healthcare from the beginning. Goal The Affordable Care Act had the goal of the potentially increasing access to coverage for millions of Americans by implementation of market reforms. As well as the establishing new healthRead MoreBackground Of Affordable Care Act1344 Words   |  6 PagesDescription of the Issue Background of Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), commonly called Obama care, or the Affordable Care Act (ACA), is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. 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Every stateRead MorePersonal Values And Beliefs And Values872 Words   |  4 Pagesbeliefs and values are on par with the present health care policy in the United States (U.S.). I value and believe in compassion, empathy and respect. People have the right to access basic medical care when they are sick. So, there should be universal healthcare for the people at a cost that is affordable to them. The health care charge must be on the basis of income with a cap. The people who are under the poverty line should receive health care at free of cost. As the i ncome level increases, there

Critical Analysis Of The Impact Of Internet And Digital Technologies

Question: Discuss about the Critical Analysis Of The Impact Of Internet And Digital Technologies. Answer: Critical analysis of the impact of internet and digital technologies on each of the Five Competitive Forces External business environment analysis is a vital strategy of the organizations that help them to identify and understand the potential opportunities and threats and take actions accordingly. One of many important and effective tools for external environment analysis is the Porters Five Forces Framework. This tool is beneficial for competition analysis, which addresses the factors, such as, industry rivalry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants and threat of substitutes (Rothaermel 2015). Industry rivalry refers to the competition from the existing rivals. This is a major factor that determines the organizational performance as well as competitiveness. A good understanding of the industry rivalry helps in adopting the most suitable marketing strategy. Competition may come from innovation, promotional activities, non-price competition, degree of transparency etc. (Grant 2016). Bargaining power of suppliers originates from the input market. All kinds of supplies can give the suppliers bargaining power with the firm that can have an influence on the business operation. The bargaining power of buyers originates from the output market and the behavior of the customers can shape the organizational performance through the demands and purchasing behavior. Threat of new entrants comes from new competitors in the market. When an industry becomes profitable, it attracts new entrants along with some other impacts. Lastly, threat of substitutes originates from substitute products or services and ease of switching (E. Dobbs 2014). According to Benmamoun et al. (2016), the internet and digital technology sector of Kuwait has become increasingly significant for the economy in the last few years. The mobile and internet infrastructure and the services have presented the great potential for the organizations. However, as the competition is increasing not only in the domestic market, but also in the international market due to increased FDI and global business policies, the external environment analysis required to find out the impact of the digital technologies on the five competitive forces. The impact of internet and digital technologies of Kuwait on the each of the five competitive forces are as follows. Threat of new entrants The digital business has changed the nature of the competition. Here the threats of new entrants not only come from the physical stores, but also from the digital platforms. The biggest example of this type of competition is the emergence and popularity of the e-commerce websites, such as, Amazon, Ebay and Souq. There are digital business models and platforms for new technology, that are available to every business in the industry and there can be arrival of new business entities in the digital world at any point of time due to reduced barriers to entry (Evans 2015). Digital businesses require less capital and can yield large economies of scale at a shorter time. There is also enhanced cyber security resulting in increased value proposition of the business. The nature of business is far more transitory and dynamic due to the enhanced internet and digital technology, which makes the competition intense (Pagani and Pardo 2017). Threat of substitutes In the digital business, the threat of substitutes comes from either purely digital substitute products or from a hybrid digital or physical substitute. The example of hybrid digital business model is that of the taxi services, Uber, Abi Taxi and Q8 Taxi in Kuwait who provide a mobile app to the customers to book the physical service (kuwaitlocal.com 2018). The incidence is similar in case of home delivery services in Kuwait where people choose the app for convenience. The switching cost is less in case of digital business substitutes, for example, it takes smartphones and mobile internet and only a few second to download and install the app and start using the service. Bargaining power of suppliers Suppliers have a great bargaining power in the internet and digital business. They can either speed up or slow down the integration of the digital business model depending on its impact on their own business. If the suppliers follow traditional business model, they would not accept the digital business easily and would enforce their bargaining power for not using the new technology. In case of ride-sharing or room sharing businesses, which is supported by the new technology using businesses are promoted for convenience for both the supplier and the buyers, however, the traditional businesses do not support this type of business idea and hence, may not provide adequate support for the business establishment (Rothaermel 2015). Bargaining power of buyers The consumers have immense bargaining power in the modern world due to instant access to the information through the internet, access to the social media, reviews, feedbacks, access to substitute products or services and price sensitivity (Evans 2015). It is the biggest force of competition as the digital businesses have emerged from the needs, demands and expectations of the customers. The level of convenience and quality of products and services are influenced by the bargaining power of the consumers. Industry rivalry All types of businesses face the challenge of industry rivalry as there are many existing firms in that industry. In case of internet and digital technology industry of Kuwait, there are multiple companies that are close rivals of each other. Some of the major telecom companies of Kuwait are Qualitynet, Orbit Showtime Network (OSN), KIPCO, Mobile Telecommunications Co (MTC) / Zain, Ooredoo Kuwait, Kuwait Telecom Company (KTC) / Viva, FASTtelco, and CITRA (Palejwala 2013). In the age of digital businesses, the intensity and degree of rivalry has increased considerably. The barriers to entry and exit have decreased due to low cost business models. Many times, the entrants do not have to own any physical asset, infrastructure or large capital and hence, they can give hard competition by spending on the quality of products and services and enhancing the customer experience (Palacios-Marqus, Soto-Acosta and Merig 2015). Internet and digital technologies have changed the course of business. These have widened the horizon of business from local to global. The five competitive forces are greatly influenced by the internet and digital technologies that have changed the way of business in Kuwait in the last few years. Four threats of entry to new entrants in small scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait and ways to overcome them The major four threats of entry that the new entrants in the small scale entrepreneurship in Kuwait faces are the government regulations, switching cost, financial constraints, and economies of scale (Koch 2011). Like the other Middle East countries, Kuwaits economy is also heavily dependent on the oil production and export. Although the economy has developed significantly, yet the predominance of oil still exists. Kuwait is an expensive place for doing business. There is requirement to have a Kuwaiti agent for the business entities. The oil and gas production and exploration sector has a closed nature, and their aversion to risk have resulted in slow growth of the business sector, especially for the small scale entrepreneurship (Alhajeri 2012). The small scale entrepreneurs face a lot of government regulations, that make their entry into an established market difficult. Being small in size, these businesses often face challenges to meet the business requirements set up by the government. Switching cost for the customers is high while changing the preference to established companies to new companies. The people in Kuwait mostly prefer to trust and do business with known firms, rather than with new firms. The most common problem for the small scale businesses is the lack of adequate capital (Burns 2016). The small businesses often cannot enter the market due to lack of capital and necessary infrastructure. Lastly, economies of scale is a major threat to entry to the small scale businesses. The sectors are already established and being small scale entrepreneurs, they cannot afford to produce on a large scale and enjoy the benefits of economies of scale. To overcome the above mentioned constraints, firstly, the small scale businesses should focus on getting adequate capital through loans from the banks and other financial institutions. The complex business environment of Kuwait requires patience, persistence and flexibility and hence, to face the government relations, personal relations and careful planning are important in Kuwait (Kenny and Dyson 2016). The small scale businesses should focus on the market entry strategies that would minimize the switching cost of the consumers and should also focus on delivering the best quality of product and services at a lower cost. Once they capture the market share by building a close relationship with the customers, they should focus on expanding and enjoying economies of scale. Thus, it can be said that, Kuwait being one of the most developed countries in the Middle East still has predominance over the oil industry for economic growth. The small businesses face the challenges of inadequate capital, government regulations, switching cost for the consumers and economies of scale that creates threats of entry into a new market. The small scale entrepreneurships in Kuwait must handle these challenges through building relationships and getting adequate finances to establish the businesses successfully in the market. References Alhajeri, A., 2012.The Financing and Success Factors of Small Business in Kuwait. [ebook] Available at: https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/5315086/Small_BusinessPDF.pdf [Accessed 22 Mar. 2018]. Benmamoun, M., Sobh, R., Singh, N. and Moura, F.T., 2016. Gulf Arab E?Business Environment: Localization Strategy Insights.Thunderbird International Business Review,58(5), pp.439-452. Burns, P., 2016.Entrepreneurship and small business. 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