Juvenile Delinquency And Its Effects On The Criminal...

Introduction An analysis of the reasons that instigate juveniles to engage in criminal behavior could potentially assist in improving the current Criminal Justice practices. The purpose of this research is to explore the principle of causality, which is basically the concept pertaining to cause and effect among potential young offenders. It is relevant to have a better understanding about the specific reasons causing young people to decide to break the law. An effective strategy would be to focus on prevention for rehabilitative purposes, which could be more beneficial than focusing on retribution. The United States is the country with the highest prison population figures in the world (Tsai Scommegna, 2016). The main focus of this research is to examine juvenile delinquency in depth as finding a way to decrease the juvenile delinquency rates will impact the family unit as well as society as a whole. In general, it is certainly a challenge to deal with crime and even more so when th e offenders are minors. This investigation seeks to demonstrate the assumption that the social environment is a direct influence when a person makes a behavioral choice in criminology. This concept is known as Social Disorganization Theory, which is basically the idea that the location of an individual is the key to predict criminal incidence (Akers, 2013). The main concern is to establish a way to effectively address matters related to juvenile delinquency. Therefore, this study will makeShow MoreRelated Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreCurrent Correctional System and Rehabilitation934 Words   |  4 Pagespossible goals of the correctional system. It was inspired by the belief that both inmates and society as a whole benefit more from the successful rehabilitation of convicted criminals than they benefit from punitive incarceration or by mere incapacitation (Schmalleger, 2009). After decades of social experimentation with criminal justice and corrections policies that incorporated and emphasized elements of rehabilitation over elemen ts of punishment or mere incapacitation, the rehabilitation approach cameRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act1577 Words   |  7 Pagesis to research the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act. The paper will focus on the purpose of this legislation, as well as the values that are expressed by this policy. This paper will not only address why this piece of legislation is important it will discuss the effects this act has had on the communities as well as the youths themselves. This paper, will also address the potential for change about the public attitudes towards the juvenile justice system and the socialRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Prevention Act Of 19741576 Words   |  7 Pagesexploring the internet on juvenile delinquents. We as a class have had many good questions to answer about the different ways juveniles are treated, and what the correct or incorrect treatment is for juveniles. We have written many papers and had many discussion on historical milestones, landmark cases, adult courts, juvenile courts, probation and parole, detention centers and juvenile training programs. This semester has really changed the way that I look at juvenile delinquents. Three historicalRead MoreCrime And Its Effect On Society Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial. Crime can be defined as a wrong doing by an individual that another individual or groups of individual consider to be criminal. Because the definition of crime is based on human interpretation and individual beliefs, what is criminal and what is not is constantly changing. Thus, what was considered criminal in the current decade may have or not been considered criminal previous years. Two major factor of crime is the punishment that is associated with the wrong doing and the individual thatRead MoreUnique Juvenile Situations Faced by Correctional Officers1315 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: UNIQUE SITUATIONS WHEN DEALING WITH JUVENILES Unique Situations When Dealing With Juveniles Corrections Professor Sunshine Richards Juvenile crime rates have been a main concern for law enforcement officials throughout the past several decades. â€Å"Over the past several decades, the number of juvenile arrests have been relatively stable except for increases in juvenile violent crime, as murder arrests for juvenile offenders increased by 93 percent during the 1980s and arrestsRead MoreJuvenile Gangs Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesMr. Templeton August 30.2012 Juvenile gangs have become a serious and growing problem in many areas throughout the U.S. It is unlikely that gang control strategies can be successful as long as legitimate economic alternatives are lacking. I will be exploring the possible proactive solutions to this social problem. Juvenile gangs on the street and in prison â€Å"Violent crimes committed by juveniles are not diminishing, as other crimes, as reported by the Justice Department statistics, are (SiegelRead MoreRisk Youth And Juvenile Delinquency : The Impact Of Preventive Intervention Methods And Reducing Juvenile Involvement With The Criminal Justice System1809 Words   |  8 PagesAt-risk Youth and Juvenile Delinquency: The Impact of Preventive Intervention Methods and Reducing Juvenile Involvement with the Criminal Justice System. Farkhanda Wajibul Brandman University â€Æ' Many research studies have been conducted to determine what early interventions have proven most effective with at-risk youth. According to recent studies such as those conducted by Ferdon et al (2014), prevention and early intervention methods are essential and effective in reducing crime, violence, andRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult would be tried at a criminal court. New statistics give an alarming picture: juvenile delinquency is higher as never before. According to the census bureau, in 2008 there were 1,653,000 recorded delinquent offenses in the United States. This is a 23.6% increase from 1990 when 1,337,000 delinquent offenses occurred. Today, a lot of people demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (JensonRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay examples1465 Words   |  6 PagesAs stated by Bartol and Bartol â€Å"Juvenile delinq uency is an imprecise, nebulous, social, clinical, and legal label for a wide variety of law- and norm-violating behavior† (2011, Pg 139). The juvenile delinquency term has come to imply disgrace in todays correctional institution. Our government is up hold to procedures and expected to come with a solution to solving the delinquent problem. An underage offender can be labeled a delinquent for breaking any number of laws, ranging from robbery to running

Violence and Education; School Safety - 937 Words

Violence and Education: School Safety The most recent shooting at the elementary school located in Newtown, Connecticut have shifted our focus on the question of whether or not we are doing enough to protect our students in our schools across the nation. Every morning, parents send their children to school every morning trusting that they will be returning home the same day, but as we all know that isnt always the case for some. The tragedies that have taken place show that we need to pay more attention and provide more resources in improving our school safety. I personally believe that all child have the right to education, therefore have the right to live and learn in a safe environment. Research has been shown that students perform at their best, and that productivity is shown to increase when they feel safe. School’s play an important role in ensuring students physical and emotional needs get met in a safe environment, however there are issues to this day that need to be faced and worked through by the union o f a community of students, parents, teachers, and administrators. I call for a reform on the way we handle school safety procedures/policies and one reasonable approach is the role of preventing future school violence. Violence in Perspective Violence is defined as the use of physical force to harm someone or damage property, school violence is widely known to be a problem where weapons are involved to not only attack other students, but staff as well. To jumpShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Gun Violence858 Words   |  4 Pagescontinues to grow in our society, is the gun control epidemic. Gun violence in America is a national epidemic. Many people carelessly take advantage of Gun use and manipulate the tool without much thought to any repercussions. Many lives have been loss due to people legally or illegally obtaining guns and taking matters upon themselves to be executioners in holding other peoples lives in their hands. Specifically, ongoing gun violence in schools have become a horrific catastrophe. It is putting student livesRead MoreTask And Activities Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesTasks Activities: †¢ Protocols, orders, policies, procedures and legislative actions that focus on the safety needs of victims; †¢ Policies that reduce homicides and serious assault; †¢ Focus on the safety needs of victims which include notifying the victim when the perpetrator is released from incarceration and/or a change in the perpetrators status; †¢ Develop polices and responses for victims of stalking; †¢ Response to victims of trafficking, and; †¢ Court ordered relinquishment of firearms. 6Read MoreSafety Policies and Procedures in Schools1074 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Violence in schools has become a growing epidemic. Hearing of a school shooting where students are gunned down for no apparent reason is a reminder of the seemly increasing national problem of school violence. Dewey Cornell (2010) a clinical psychologist and education professor at the University of Virginia suggest that school shooting in â€Å"Columbine High School in Colorado and Virginia Tech has reinforced a perception that schools can be dangerous places† (p.1). Yet, there has beenRead MoreSocial Issues Of Education And Education984 Words   |  4 PagesIssues in Education The United States has made leaps and bounds in its education system since schooling became mandatory. Most people in the US have at least a high school education and are able to function in society as fruitful and productive citizens. However, in the past years the family and education structure have changed, creating new social issues for society to address and find solutions for. The following examines the shortage of teachers in schools, increasing school violence, and the bilingualRead MoreEssay on Developing and Maintaining Safe Schools1507 Words   |  7 PagesSafe Schools There is no greater challenge that exists today than creating safe schools. It is difficult for children to learn in an environment that is unsafe and when they feel at risk. It is hard to keep staff on task when they fear for their own safety. One out of twelve students who stay away from school do so because of fear. In an ideal world, you would like to prevent all school crime and ensure the safety of studentsRead MoreDress Codes And Sexual Violence1109 Words   |  5 Pages Dress codes can be found in a majority of schools approving of sexual violence through dress. Dress codes also prioritize a boy’s education, and show a lack of gender equality. School administrators believe they have the right to dictate what students can wear. 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Back in the days it was imperative to wear properly clothing to go to school, the elderly just to say that it was a representation of oneself and it showed how important the studies were for the individual. Therefore, school uniforms, must increase academics, improve behavior, safety and prevent thefts. To begin with, a diminutive history about thisRead MoreEffects Of School Violence Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesReducing School Violence and Creating Peace for Children School violence is a major controversial problem around the world. It plays an important role for the future of children and impacts the environment children are growing up in. The effects of school violence can lead severe mental and physical trauma for both perpetrators and victim along with the loss of human lives. The main cause of school violence is a combination of weak community relations and a lack of a firm hand within schools as well

Marketing and Management Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to A

Questions: 1. Product define the term and explain what the core benefit, the expected product and augmented product are for a customer.2. Price define the term and determine the initial cost and what is the ongoing cost for a customer.3. Place/distribution define the term and describe where can you obtain the product and how easy would it be for you as a customer to make a purchase.4. Promotion define the term and explain what messages are being sent to potential customers and what types of messages are these.5. Based on the information and analysis you have completed, justify who is the target market for each campaign and explain if you fit within that target market. Answers: Introduction In the modern business world, there has been a noticeable increment in several aspects and concepts of an organization. According to Czinkota Ronkainen (2013), one the most impacting factors that has gathered attention of a firm`s management is the management and marketing terms. It is noted that experts along with focussing on developing competencies tend to concentrate on ensuring a highly productive marketing mix as well (Goi, 2015). Moreover, the dual nature of social marketing that focus on business gains and societal welfare has attained new heights in the expanding world (De Mooij, 2013). For this particular project, two well known organizations namely, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) have been taken into consideration. Further, the report highlights the marketing mix integrated by the enterprises. A critical comparison of the adopted strategies and its role in developing efficient target markets has also been included in the project. World Wildlife Fund The enterprise commenced business from the year 1961 (Wwf.org.au, 2016). With a motive to provide safety to animals and also look after ecological conservation, the enterprise gained recognition in all across the globe. Despite of being an $80,000 initiative, WWF at present operates in more than 100 nations and has about 50,000 supporters. It is noted that apart from concentrating on a ensuring a sustainable future for the environment, the management of the firm also focuses on developing a highly impacting marketing mix (Hollensen, 2015). 4P`s Marketing Mix Product Like every other firm, WWF also tends to develop a commodity that not only helps in increasing revenue generation but also fulfils the mission of the firm. The most primary product of the company is the initiation of the people to take part in developing the environment and also save the endangered animals. WWF being a largely reputed brand ensures a fruitful use for the money collected and also provides a public goodwill to its customers for being part of the noble cause (Wwf.org.au, 2016). Price In the words of Jobber Ellis-Chadwick (2012), the pricing of the goods and services are a huge concern for the organization as well. It is noted that the firm abides by a cost effective strategy and asks for an initial (final) payment for the provided goods. Further, the people are allowed to donate as per their capabilities and as many number of times they want. The adoption of animals also takes a onetime donation and can be increased in the future. Place The online acceptance of payment and providing of services has been a breakthrough for WWF (Wwf.org.au, 2016). It is noted that the firm also provides a door step delivery for the products or services purchased over the internet website. Moreover, the hazard free transaction and no office visit prove to be fruitful for the enterprise (Huang Sarigll, 2014). Being located in more than 100 nations, the WWF effectively carries out business operations all across the globe. Promotion The development of social and digital media has allowed WWF to significantly use the available resources for promoting their initiatives and ideas (Wwf.org.au, 2016). Additionally, adoption of wildlife animals is based on a seasonal promotion technique used by the enterprise. Also, an efficient use of Christmas to spread the noble cause has also helped to develop business conditions (Kotler, 2012). Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals RSPCA is another organization that focuses on ensuring safety to animals. Not only does the firm tend to act as the voice of the animals but also seeks to protect them from torturous situations. As stated by McKenzie-Mohr (2013), it is noted that animals suffer a lot of pain ranging from human purpose tortures to laboratory testing. Being inaugurated in the year 1824, the organizations has aggressively worked towards providing a home to the sufferers and putting a stop to animal testing. Furthermore, like every other active business firm, RSPCA also concentrates on developing the marketing mix capabilities as well (RSPCA Adopt a pet, 2016). 4P`s Marketing Mix Product According to Gordon (2012), in order to attract animal lovers and also provide the people with their most desired needs, the organization tends to develop extraordinary commodities. Based on the objective statement, RSPCA`s goods and services focuses on animals and their safety (RSPCA Adopt a pet, 2016). Further, the well-developed adoption plan of the company enables customers to find out their suitable choices and be sure of them. The availability of rare and uncommon animals proves to be an impacting aspect of the firm. Price As opined by Rosenbloom (2012), it is noted that there is a differentiation of price in case of adopting and campaigning initiatives. Despite of a zero initial cost, the clients are asked to pay an ongoing price. Also, the prices of pet insurance option depend on the type of animals. Managers increasingly focus on costing of the products and services to successfully attract customers and also build up competitive advantage factors. Place The distribution system of RSPCA proves to be one of the most significant characteristics of the organization (RSPCA Adopt a pet, 2016). In addition to a diversification of the channelling systems, the management focuses on ensuring a secured delivery of the pets. It is noted that enterprise places itself in most parts of Australia like North South Wales, Victoria, NT, southern and western parts (Terpstra, Foley Sarathy, 2012). Promotion With a positive and successfulness of past events, the organization tends to effectively use the stories as promotions. Further, the company seeks to advertise the fulfilled goals and objectives concerning the animals (RSPCA Adopt a pet, 2016). In order to attract clients towards the firm, the management also tend to involve in online advertisements as well. Also, a spread of their motives and benefits of adoptions provides a better scope for the firm. Critical Evaluation Comparing the marketing mix strategies of WWF and RSPCA it is inferred that there lies several difference between the two. As compared to WWF which focuses on proving safety to the wildlife animals, RSPCA majorly focuses on the wellbeing of domestic animals (Wwf.org.au, 2016). Moreover, the initiative of RSPCA to allow the people of Australia to adopt a pet tends to be more efficient than asking donations for ensuring a sustainability of the endangered species (Wilson et al., 2012). However, WWF with its well-developed marketing strategies performs extraordinarily across the globe. On the other hand, WWF pricing policy tends to a competitive advantage factor over RSPCA. It is noted that the people have a greater acceptance of a onetime payment in contrast to an ongoing regular interval cost. Concerning product and promotional factors, the worldwide spread of WWF helps the organization to perform on a global level, whereas the geographical location of RSPCA is limited to Australia and thereby limits growth. It is noted that WWF invites customers from all around the world, while RSPCA is able to serve the Australians only (RSPCA Adopt a pet, 2016). Target Market Based on the marketing mix strategies of WWF and RSPCA it is seen that social activists and people with a social cause approach will be the main target segments for the organizations. As stated by Jobber Ellis-Chadwick (2012), the firms mainly target the earning individuals and pet lovers as well. Further, the diversified location of WWF will allow the firm to develop a much larger target segment as compared to RSPCA. In absence of pet lovers, RSPCA might be unable to garner an increased number of clients (Hair Jr Lukas, 2014). Additionally, the people often opt for a onetime payment as compared to disbursement at intervals, and hence WWF will develop a much larger segment that RSPCA. While on the other hand, people it is noted that the Australians who want to adopt a pet are a concern for the RSPCA (RSPCA Adopt a pet, 2016). Conclusion Analyzing the several aspects of the project it can inferred that both World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) greatly depend on their self developed marketing mix strategies. Further, it can also be understood that the enterprises tend to depend on the developed policies not only to heighten revenue generation, but also to fulfil their objectives. Among the several differences that lay between the two organizations, the use of online sites for product selling and payment transactions acts as the only similarity. Moreover, the organized strategies also lend a hand towards developing competency levels and abilities to serve the society in a much better manner. In addition to helping in developing the target market for the company, the managers tend to focus on controlling and managing utilization of the available resources. On the other hand, with a critical evaluation of the two firms it can be seen that the two firms despite of performing towards developing the society, have several differences. Lastly, with an analysis of the various aspects and concepts it can be concluded that both WWF and RSPCA look forward to develop business conditions with a successful development of the strategies and target markets. References Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Goi, C. L. (2015). Marketing Mix: A review of'P'.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2005. Gordon, R. (2012). Re-thinking and re-tooling the social marketing mix.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),20(2), 122-126. Hair Jr, J. F., Lukas, B. (2014).Marketing research. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Huang, R., Sarigll, E. (2014). How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix. InFashion Branding and Consumer Behaviors(pp. 113-132). Springer New York. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kotler, P. (2012).Kotler on marketing. Simon and Schuster. McKenzie-Mohr, D. (2013).Fostering sustainable behavior: An introduction to community-based social marketing. New society publishers. Rosenbloom, B. (2012).Marketing channels. Cengage Learning. RSPCA Adopt a pet,. (2016).RSPCA ADOPT A PET.RSPCA Adopt a pet. Retrieved 15 December 2016, from https://www.adoptapet.com.au/why-adopt Terpstra, V., Foley, J., Sarathy, R. (2012).International marketing. Naper Press. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. D. (2012).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Wwf.org.au,. (2016).The Brief History Of WWF Australia - WWF - WWF-Australia.Wwf.org.au. Retrieved 15 December 2016, from https://www.wwf.org.au/about-us/history